US court rules many of Trump's global tariffs are illegal / 2025-08-30

Category
- 정치&경제 (Politics & Economy)

원문기사 정보(2025.8.30)
- "US court rules many of Trump's global tariffs are illegal"
- https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/ckgj7jxkq58o

주요 내용 & 해석
- A US appeals court has ruled that most tariffs issued by US President Donald Trump are illegal, setting up a potential legal showdown that could upend his foreign policy agenda.

The ruling affects Trump's "reciprocal" tariffs, imposed on most countries around the world, as well as other tariffs slapped on China, Mexico and Canada.

-> 미국 항소법원은 미 대통령 Donald Trump가 부과한 대부분의 관세가 불법이라고 판결했으며, 이는 그의 외교 정책 기조를 뒤흔들 수 있는 잠재적인 법적 충돌을 예고하고 있다. 이번 판결은 세계 대부분의 나라에 부과되었던 Trump의 상호관세뿐만 아니라, 중국,멕시코,캐나다에 부과된 관세에도 영향을 미친다.

* appeal court : 항소법원(appellate court)

* set up : 설립하다(establish), 유발하다(lead to), 설치하다(install)

* showdown : 정면충돌(clash, confrontation)

* upend : (체제 등을) 뒤집다(overturn), (물리적) 뒤집다(flip)

* reciprocal : 상호적인(mutual)

* slap on : 때리다(smack), (갑자기) 부과하다 (tack on)

- In a 7-4 decision, the US Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit rejected Trump's argument that the tariffs were permitted under an emergency economic powers act, calling them "invalid as contrary to law". The ruling will not take effect until 14 October to give the administration time to ask the Supreme Court to take up the case.

-> 미 연방순회 항소법원은 7-4판결로 Trump 측이 관세가 긴급경제권법에 의해 허용된다는 주장을 기각하며, “법에 위배되므로 무효.”라고  말했다. 판결은 행정부가 대법원에게 사건심리를 요청하는 시간을 주기위해 10월 14일까지는 효력이 발생되지 않는다.

* decision : 판결(verdict, ruling),  결정(resolution, conclusion)

* Federal Circuit : 연방순회 항소법원

* act : 법률(statute, regulation), 행동(deed, action), 연기(perform, play)

* administration : 행정부(government, executive branch), 관리(management, supervision), 투약(dosage)

* Supreme Court : 미국 대법원(highest court)

* take up : 차지하다(occupy), 시작하다(begin), 심리하다(review, consider)

- Trump criticised the appeals court and its ruling on Truth Social, saying: "If allowed to stand, this Decision would literally destroy the United States of America. Today a Highly Partisan Appeals Court incorrectly said that our Tariffs should be removed, but they know the United States of America will win in the end," he wrote.

"If these Tariffs ever went away, it would be a total disaster for the Country. It would make us financially weak, and we have to be strong."

-> Truth Social에서 Trump는 항소법원과 그 판결에 대해 비판하며 이렇게 말했다. “만약 이 판결이 유지된다면, 이것은 문자그대로 우리 미국을 파괴할...